Ecological research to boost agriculture output—experts

Delegates to the Agro-Ecological Intensification (AEI) symposium have called for investment and adoption of locally produced organic solutions to promote climate-smart and environmentally-friendly agriculture.

The symposium, which was held in Lilongwe, brought together researchers from the academia, students, representatives from the agriculture industry and government officials.

Agroecological practices are farming practices that rely on on-farm diversity to reduce dependency on external inputs in agricultural systems.

Speaking during the symposium, Lilongwe University of Agriculture and Natural Resources vice-chancellor Emmanuel Kaunda said research conducted by the AEI hub will help create home-grown solutions to replace the imported synthetic pesticides and fertilisers that are harmful to the environment.

He said: “Excessive use of pesticides also kills other insects which disturbs the natural environment.

“Our dependence on synthetic fertilisers and pesticides, which are usually expensive, put pressure on forex, which is already in short supply.”

Kaunda said the research they are doing will help them to develop home-grown solutions that use organic resources that are locally available.

In a separate interview, Ministry of Agriculture controller of extension and technical services Alfred Mwenifumbo said the hub conducts research and brings together relevant stakeholders in the agricultural sector.

He said the initiative complements the country’s long-term development plan, Malawi 2063.

Mwenifumbo said the ministry will use the extension services at its disposal to ensure that the technologies and farming practices are transmitted to local farmers to boost agriculture output.

He said: “The technological clearing committee within the Ministry vets all the technology that comes from research institutions.

“Once the technology is vetted and passed, it is sent in a form that farmers can easily understand through the agriculture extension and advisory services department.”

The AEI hub has been conducting research with support from the McKnight Foundation, a United States-based non-profit organisation that provides grants for agriculture, renewable energy and building and housing, among others.