The Ministry of Water and Sanitation on Tuesday started a two-day 15th Joint Sector Review Workshop. During the workshop the sector also launched the National Water Policy (2025) and Ministry of Water and Sanitation Strategic Plan (2025-2030). At the end of the event, JOHANNES WEDENIG who is country representative for UNICEF, speaking on behalf of development partners in the country, answered some questions from the press. Our reporter JACOB NANKHONYA was available and shares the interaction. Excerpts; Q: How would you describe the current state of contributions to the water sector?
A: Frankly, it’s challenging. The global financial context is difficult, and this has significantly affected the water sector. In the past, 70 to 80 percent of funding came from partners’ budget contributions, but that’s no longer the case. We need to face that reality without sugar-coating it.
Q: Given these funding challenges, what should be the sector’s focus now?
A: The key issue is efficiency. We must ensure that existing resources and past investments are used effectively. That means reducing water losses, making sure revenues from water services go into maintenance and rehabilitation, and maximizing every available Kwacha.
Q: What kind of shift is needed to address these challenges?
A: There needs to be a mindset shift—both within Malawi and among development partners like UNICEF—toward efficiency gains. Domestic resource mobilization will become increasingly important, and we must approach water, sanitation, and hygiene (WASH) cross-sectorally.
Q: How does WASH connect with other development areas?
A: WASH is a major contributor to health and education outcomes, and it’s essential for economic productivity. So, integrating WASH into broader development goals—like health, education, and agriculture—is crucial.
Q: Are there opportunities for new sources of funding?
A: Yes. One promising area is climate financing. We should explore how WASH initiatives can be aligned with climate goals to access those funds.
Q: What broader lessons should be drawn from the current situation?
A: This is a wake-up call. We must reduce dependency on external support, improve efficiency, and strengthen community involvement and management. Ultimately, the greatest impact often comes from behaviour change at the local level—like open defecation-free initiatives and hygiene practices.
Q: What’s the way forward for the sector?
A: It’s clear that we need a joint, united effort. Real progress will only come through collaboration—between government, partners, and most importantly, communities themselves.
