In Malawi, fish farming has emerged as a booming industry, offering a beacon of hope for both local and aspiring fish farmers seeking new opportunities and prosperity. The practice is reshaping the economy and livelihoods of these farmers, opening doors to increased income and improved living standards.
Fish farming is paving the way for success and growth among Malawi’s farming community, making waves in the agriculture sector and transforming the lives of many individuals involved.
Mzuzu Aquaculture Centre (MAC) field officer Silvester Jambo said Mzuzu aquaculture centre plays a crucial role in supporting local fish farmers by providing technical advice, quality fingerlings, and the development of fish feed.
“MAC’s training programs and use of greenhouse technology ensure a consistent supply of seeds for fish farmers in the Northern and Central regions. We also actively encourage farmers to add value to their products, empowering them to boost profits and enhance sustainability,” he said.
Regarding market accessibility, Jambo notes that the demand for fresh fish in Malawi is strong and exceeds supply, resulting in favourable market conditions. However, he acknowledges challenges like poor road networks in dambo areas where many fish ponds are located.
Highlighting a significant challenge in aquaculture, Jambo underlines the importance of quality feed, especially for Tilapia species that require floating feed.
“Local farmers face difficulties producing this specialised feed due to the required equipment, resulting in expensive imports from Zambia.” Jambo said.
Jambo reveals plans for the Sustainable Fisheries Aquaculture Development (Sfad) project to establish a feed mill in Lubinga Industrial Site, emphasising, “This initiative aims to make floating feed more affordable and accessible, facilitating the expansion of fish farming in the region.”
In terms of job creation and skills development, Jambo emphasises the impact of the incubation program for youth, supported by Gesellschaft fur Internationale Zusammenarbeit (GIZ).
“Through this programme, participants gain essential skills in pond construction, feed development, fish breeding, value addition, and marketing, fostering entrepreneurship and creating employment opportunities within the sector,” he said
Mzuzu-based local fish farmer Jobs Mnthali, shared how fish farming has transformed his life.
“Fish farming is, indeed, a profitable business that has had a transformative impact on my life. Through management of a fish farm, I have been able to provide for my family, including paying for children’s school fees, leading to improved living conditions and a sense of security for the future.
Reflecting on his journey in fish farming, Mnthali highlighted the valuable skills he has acquired. He noted, “Fish farming has taught me valuable skills in aquaculture management, business operations, and market analysis. These skills have not only been crucial for the success of fish farming but have also been applicable to other aspects of my life and future endeavours.”
He further emphasises the impact of fish farming in food security. He stated, “Fish farming has enabled me to contribute to food security by providing a sustainable source of high-quality protein to meet the increasing demand for fish in my community. Through responsible aquaculture methods, I ensure the availability of fish for present and future generations while promoting environmental stewardship.”
Local fish farmer Morson Thole said fish farming has not only transformed his household but has also contributed significantly to food security in the community.
“Through my business, I am able to provide affordable fish to local markets, ensuring that people have access to nutritious food,” he emphasised.
In addition to improving food security, Thole’s fish farming enterprise has created jobs within his community.
“I employ a few locals to assist with feeding the fish and maintaining the ponds. This has allowed people in my neighbourhood to earn a steady income and support their families,” he added.
Thole is optimistic about the future of fish farming in Malawi and encourages others to venture into the industry. “Aquaculture is a great opportunity for those willing to invest their time and resources. It requires patience and hard work, but the rewards are well worth it,” he said.
